Phule’s Legacy in Verse: Revitalizing Ballad Art for Art-Integrated Learning
Phule’s Legacy in Verse: Revitalizing Ballad Art for Art-Integrated Learning Mahatma Jyotirao Phule (jayanti: April 11, 2026) harnessed traditional Marathi ballads, known as Powadas, as a potent tool for raising social awareness and confronting the caste system, which celebrated compassion and equality. He employed these cultural expressions to connect directly with the lower castes, Bahujans, and Dalits, advocating for education and social reform, thereby making his efforts accessible to a broader audience. The ballad Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosle yancha Powada, penned in 1869, showcased the courage and inclusive leadership of Shivaji Maharaj, aiming to instill pride and unity among marginalized communities by portraying a king who championed the rights of all people. The ballad Manav Muhammad or Abhang, which he incorporated into his extensive poetic works, centered on humanity and the universal brotherhood of man, striving to mend societal divisions. Today, his ballad poems c...